The ULEZ effect
May 26, 2021 9:26:15 GMT
Post by WDB on May 26, 2021 9:26:15 GMT
Other things that have changed, probably irrevocably, since 1980:
Part of the cause of this is the Thatcher doctrine that independence and personal success were synonymous with car use. (Remember her comments about an adult using a bus?) There's been an assumption that it was always OK to expect people to drive anywhere and to anything, and there's a whole post-1945 generation that still regards this as its right. People generally don't change their views; they're just gradually replaced by other people with different views.
- Women in the workforce. Clearly a good thing in itself, but as always, you can't change one part of a system without affecting others.
- GDP per head in 1981 was about £14,000 in today's money. Now it's nearly double that, around £26,000. (Source: ONS) More money for everyone? Well, up to a point because...
- House prices In 1980, an average UK home cost about £19,000. Now it's £225,000 (Source: Land Registry)
- Meanwhile car prices, like those of most manufactured goods, have gone the other way. (Unlike land and housing stock, it's been possible to treat manufacturing resources as infinite, so supply has kept pace with demand.) £3,000 (£12,000 today) bought a new small car in 1980. My first Escort was £6,500 new in 1989 (£14,500 today.) You can still buy a new Dacia Sandero Access for £8,000. So your 1980 household can now have two 2021 cars for barely the price of one - and has twice the income to pay for it.
- Employers have contributed to hollowing out towns by closing local offices and 'consolidating' in major centres, forcing people into longer commutes or relocations into overpressed urban and suburban housing markets.
Part of the cause of this is the Thatcher doctrine that independence and personal success were synonymous with car use. (Remember her comments about an adult using a bus?) There's been an assumption that it was always OK to expect people to drive anywhere and to anything, and there's a whole post-1945 generation that still regards this as its right. People generally don't change their views; they're just gradually replaced by other people with different views.